论1928—1930年陕西大旱灾的救荒

On the Sending Relief to Famine Area in Shannxi Province in 1928—1930

民国时期陕西省自然灾害接连不断,其中最为惨烈的是1928—1930年的大旱灾。旱灾发生以后,国民政府和民间社会给予了相当的重视,积极救灾,取得了一定的成效。由于种种约制因素的存在,使救灾效果受到了严重削弱。但是救灾也有其积极方面,国民政府通过救荒,权力得到了深化,政府控制能力得到加强。

Natural disaster happened nonstop for years in Shannxi province in the Republic of China period, of the most critical is heavy drought from 1928 to 1930, at that time, the government and folk community gave a comparative recognition, they provide disaster relief activity and acquired stated effect. Due to variety factor, weaken the effect of rescue badly. But the rescue has its active side, through send relief to a famine area, the right of government has been deepened as well as the control ability has been enhanced.