老人跌倒的评估及预防

The Assessment and Prevention of Falls Among Old People

综述评估老人跌倒的发生率、危险因素,危害程度,影响面;并综述预防老人跌倒的措施,包括培养医护人员处处预防老人跌倒的理念、法制观念,对老人和家属进行健康教育、治疗原发病、用药指导、因人因时选用约束带、协助生活、运动锻炼及饮食等综合预防跌倒措施,以最大限度减少老人跌倒的发生。

This article reviews falls among old people about its incidence, risk factor, dangerous degree and influence surface as well as measurement in preventing falls among old people,which inclides in culturing idea in preventing this phenomena and legal conception among staff, carrying out healthy education among old people and their femily members, treating primary diseases, instructing medication, selecting restrain strap depending on different person and time, assisting their living, moving and diet and so on in order to prevent the falls amongy old people maximatily.