重庆秀山“金珠”苗族村的民俗文化及其变迁

Folk Cultural Change for Village of"Jin Zhu"Miao Nationality of Xiushan

文化变迁一直是文化人类学工作者对族群的发展最为关注的一个问题。变迁并不是传统文化及其内涵的全部丧失,而是传统文化的互渗、整合和重构。我们以重庆市秀山县民族村为例,在现代化背景下,族群的物质民俗、社会民俗、观念民俗、游艺民俗等都经历了或正在经历着不同程度的变迁。通过理性的考察,我们认为,根据社区的具体特点和民俗文化本身的特质,对之善加保护,应是重庆少数民族社区民俗文化保护的题中之义。

Cultural change has always been the question in racial development that attracts the most attentions of cultural anthropological scholars. Change is not the complete loss of traditional culture and its connotation but the mutual penetration, integration and reconstruction of traditional culture. Taking national village of Xiushan, Chongqing as an example, under the background of modernization, the ethnically material folk custom, social folk custom, idea folk custom and carnival folk custom are under more or less changes. Based on the rational survey, the protection, which is according to the characteristics of community and folk culture itself, must be the content for protecting the folk culture of minority community in Chongqing.