试论文前摘要的编写规范

On the Compiling Standard of “Abstract”

文前摘要是学术论文的有机组成部分,它与提要有很大区别。摘要一般分为报道性、指示性和报道——指示性三种类型,学术期刊文前摘要大多采用报道性摘要。文前摘要的内容结构分为目的、方法、结果、结论、其它五项,其写作的基本要求是客观、简洁、完整、规范。

The abstract is a very important part in the academic dissertation. It is quite different from genered outline. Generally speaking,the abstranct is divided into three kinds of report and indication etc. The abstract of report if usually used in the academic journals. Its contents will be included fine parts aiming,method, result,condusion and etc,and its basic reguirem ents should be true, concise, complete and standard.