非范畴化过程中语言实体的意义主观化

Semantic Subjectivisation of Linguistic Entity in Decategorization

非范畴化是指在一定条件下,范畴成员逐渐失去原有范畴特征,又同时获得新范畴的特征和功能的过程。它是一种思维创新方式,反映了词语在原有概念基础上的认知发展,是人们在语言使用中的创新意识的体现。语言实体在非范畴化过程中,其意义也会产生一定程度的主观化,可以说意义主观化是非范畴化过程中的重要特征。

Linguistic decategorization is the process during which category members lose some characteristics of the original category and pick up some of the new category. It is a way of thinking innovation, which reflects the linguistic innovation used by people. This paper tries to analyze the phenomena of semantic subjectivisation in the process of linguistic decategorization and concludes that subjectivisation is the major feature of linguistic decategorization.