儿童肺炎支原体抗体检测与肺炎支原体培养对照研究

Control study of mycoplasma pneumornia antibody detection and mycoplasma pneumornia cultivation

目的通过肺炎支原体抗体检测与肺炎支原体培养的对照研究,探讨肺炎支原体检测方法。方法通对以呼吸道感染住院的252例儿童患者,同时应用肺炎支原体抗体检测和肺炎支原体培养,观察两种方法的优缺点。结果肺炎支原体抗体检出率是86.5%,肺炎支原体培养检出率是43.6%,而252例儿童患者临床确诊为肺炎支原体感染者为116例,临床符合率分别是70.6%和94.8%,说明肺炎支原体抗体检测具有一定的假阳性。结论肺炎支原体培养具有方便、简单、准确,且可以用于早期检测等优点,尤其适合于不易抽静脉血的新生儿和危重病人。

Objective ： Approach detect method of mycoplasma pneumornia through control study of mycoplasma pneumornia antibody detection and mycoplasma pneumornia cultivation. Methods： Through 252 example children patient in paediatrics hospital room for respiratory infection, application mycoplasma pneumornia antibody detection and mycoplasma pneumornia cultivation at the time, and observation forte and demerit. Results ： Detection rate of mycoplasma pneumornia antibody is 86. 5 and detection rate of mycoplasma pneumornia cultivation is 43.6, and mycopasma pneumonia infect of clinica definite is 116 example in 252 children patient, and percentage of clinical coincidence discern is 70. 6 and 94. 8, to explain mycoplasma pneumornia antibody detection have invariably false positive. Conclusion： Mycoplasma pneumornia cultivation possess forte of convenience, simple, accuratissime and to tuend early detection, especial fit newborn of noeasy draw nenous blood and heavy patient.