不稳定型心绞痛患者六级法早期康复护理程序

Early rehabmtation for patients with unstable angina pectoris by six-grade method

目的探讨六级法早期康复活动对于不稳定型心绞痛（unstable angina，UA）患者的康复效果。方法将113例UA患者随机分为康复组60例和对照组53例。对康复组患者实施六级法早期康复活动，对照组采用传统护理方式。比较2组患者的康复效果。结果康复组较对照组平均住院天数明显缩短，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；出院前6min平均步行距离康复组较对照组明显延长，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；卧床引起的并发症（便秘）康复组显著少于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；2组肺部感染的发生例数比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论早期康复活动较传统护理方式优越，能够显著提高不稳定型心绞痛患者的康复效果，值得推广。

Objective In order to know the influence of early rehabilitation by six-grade method on the rehabilitative effects for patients with unstable angina pectoris. Methods Divided 113 patients with unstable angina pectoris into the rehabilitation group （60 cases） and control group （53 cases） randomly. Traditional nursing cares were used in the control group, while the six-grade rehabilitation was used in rehabilitation group, compared the rehabilitation effects between the two groups. Results The average time in hospital in rehabilitation group was significantly shorter than that of in control group, the average walking distance in rehabilitation group was significantly longer than that of in control group, there was no significant difference between the two groups on incidence rate of pulmonary infection. Conclusion Early rehabilitation can effectively improve the rehabilitative effects for patients with unstable angina pectoris, and then improve their quality of life.