美国研究型大学本科生创新教育及启示

Creative Education of Undergraduate in American Research Universities and Its Enlightenments

为应对知识经济对人才提出的更高要求,美国研究型大学近几十年来加强了学生的创新意识和创新能力的培养,其采取的措施主要包括:建立综合化课程体系、倡导探究式学习方式、鼓励本科生参加科研、要求名师登台为本科生上课和广泛应用信息技术等。

In order to respond to the higher requirements of the society in which knowledge plays an increasingly important role in promoting the development of economy, research universities in America are taking positive steps to cultivate the undergraduates with creative minds and capabilities. Their practices include designing comprehensive curriculum, advocating inquiry-based learning, encouraging undergraduate research, making the first - class professors have classes for undergraduates, using widely computer technology in teaching, and so on. It is advisable for establishing domestic research universities to refer to the educational practices in America.