浅析行政诉讼中的证据交换制度

Analysis on the System of Evidence-interchange in the Administrative Litigation

司法解释中规定的证据交换制度是对行政诉讼制度的有益补充。效仿民事诉讼中的证据交换难以在行政诉讼中发挥功效。结合行政诉讼立法目的,证据交换制度只适用于第一审程序,其他程序不宜适用;证据交换应由法院依职权启动,书记员充当证据交换的主持人;证据交换是行政诉讼中产生法律效力的行为,在法定时限内进行并对开庭审理中事实认定产生作用。

The system of evidence-interchange described in the judiciary interpretation is available to tire whole administrative litigation. Because of following the lead of the civil litigation, evidence-interchange exerts its function merely. Balancing the aims of legalization of administrative litigation, this system is applicable to the first procedure, not other instances; the court takes active steps to interchange evidences; the assistant is in charge of the step as a presiding-man. Evidence-interchange is a legal action, bringing the facts of cases into pLay when opening a court session in the described time-limit.