浅析章学诚“六经皆史”的历史作用

Study on the Historical Effect of Zhangxuecheng's"Six Classics are all Histories "

研究章学诚的史学思想,“六经皆史”论是无法回避的问题。对于他这一学术思想,长期以来众说纷纭,迄今为止,争论主要集中于两个方面:即“六经皆史”说是否是章学诚首创及对章学诚“六经皆史”说历史作用的评价。我们认为,“六经皆史”是章学诚的首创,这个史学思想既包含有积极因素,又有弊端,必须辩证、客观地评价。

Study zhangxuecheng＇ s historical ideology, the theory of＂ six classics are all histories＂ is the question that we can＇t avoid. Zhangxuecheng pointed out the statement：six classics are all histories in the first sentence in the first chapter in zhangxuecheng＇ s book （wen shi tong yi）about his special and systematic knowledge thought ,people always discuss different views. Till up now,they argued two main sides： 1. ＂six classics are all histories＂ is zhangxuecheng＇ s origin. 2. How to appraise the historical effect of zhangxuecheng＂s classics. We think ＂six classics are all histories＂ is zhangxuecheng＇ s origin, the historical thought included not only active sides but also its disadvantage, we must appraise it by dialectic.