和谐为美——《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的人本主义美学思想

Beauty Lies in Harmony The Harmonism Aesthetic Thought in Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844

马克思在他的早期著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,通过对异化劳动和私有制的批判,提出了和谐为美的人本主义美学思想。在他看来,和谐是一种最高类型的美,表现为人与自然的和谐、人与社会的和谐,而最终实现人与自身的和谐,它是通过克服人与自然的异化,人与社会的异化最终克服人与自身的异化而实现了的完成了的人道主义。

In Manuscript of Economics and .Philosophy in 1844, Karl Marx＇s earliest work ,he put forward a harmonism aesthetic thought beauty lies in harmony by criticizing alienated labour and private ownership. In his opinion , harmony is the highest beauty, it is manifested as the harmony between human and nature , the harmony between hmnan and society, the harmony between hmnan and himself. It is a realized and finished humanitarianism, which is realized and finished by overcoming the alienation between human and nature , the alienation between htanan and society, the alienation between human and himself.