汉代婚俗的一面镜子:《孔雀东南飞》

A Mirror of the Marriage Custom in Han Dynasty:The Peacock Flies Southeast

汉乐府民歌“感于哀乐,缘事而发”,具有现实主义传统。《孔雀东南飞》作为乐府诗歌,是我国文学史上著名的长篇叙事诗。它像一面镜子,可以“观风俗,知薄厚”,使我们从中能看到汉代社会的风俗民情。本文主要通过焦母遣归刘兰芝,县令、太守家的求婚以及太守家的迎娶过程来透析汉代社会遣归习俗、再婚观念与迎娶礼仪等婚姻风俗。

The Han Dynasty Music Bureau folk songs which possess the tradition of the realism＂ are felt in the sadness and happiness, and are sent out long the matter. ＂ As the Music Bureau poem, The Peacock flies Southeast is the famous and long narration poem in our literary history. It likes a mirror, we can see through the custom and information of folks in Han Dynasty from it and ＂Watch the custom and know it well＂. This paper analyses the marriage customs such as sending back custom, remarriage concept and getting married ceremony mainly by Jiaomu sending back Liu Lanzhi, county magistrate and governors＇ proposing and his family＇ s process of getting married.