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Comparison of the Frequency-dependent Effects of Amiodarone on Ventricular Electrophysiology in Congestive Heart Failure Canine Models and Normal Dogs

Comparison of the Frequency-dependent Effects of Amiodarone on Ventricular Electrophysiology in Congestive Heart Failure Canine Models and Normal Dogs
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摘要 Objectives To compare the frequency-dependent effects of amiodarone (Ami) on ventricular electrophysiology in fight ventricular rapid pacing-induced congestive heart failure (CHF) canine models. Methods Thirty-two dogs were randomized into four groups: the control group, the Ami group in which the normal dogs were given Ami orally 300 mg a day for 4 -5 weeks, the CHF group induced by right ventricular rapid pacing (240 pulses, min^- 1 for 4 -5 weeks ), and the group of CHF dogs fed with Ami orally 300 mg a day for 4 - 5 weeks. The techniques of electrical stimulation and monophasic action potential (MAP) recording were used in the electrophysiology studies. Results The effects of Ami on ventricular MAP duration (MAPD90) and effective refractory period (VERP) were not frequency-dependent in CHF dogs. There was also no frequency-dependent effect on the increase in the ratio of VERP to MAPD90 ( VERP/MAPD90 ). The prolongation of ventricular conduction time was frequencydependent. Conclusions The frequency-dependent effects of Ami on ventricular electrophysiology in CHF dogs were similar to that in normal dogs. Objectives To compare the frequency-dependent effects of amiodarone (Ami) on ventricular electrophysiology in fight ventricular rapid pacing-induced congestive heart failure (CHF) canine models. Methods Thirty-two dogs were randomized into four groups: the control group, the Ami group in which the normal dogs were given Ami orally 300 mg a day for 4 -5 weeks, the CHF group induced by right ventricular rapid pacing (240 pulses, min^- 1 for 4 -5 weeks ), and the group of CHF dogs fed with Ami orally 300 mg a day for 4 - 5 weeks. The techniques of electrical stimulation and monophasic action potential (MAP) recording were used in the electrophysiology studies. Results The effects of Ami on ventricular MAP duration (MAPD90) and effective refractory period (VERP) were not frequency-dependent in CHF dogs. There was also no frequency-dependent effect on the increase in the ratio of VERP to MAPD90 ( VERP/MAPD90 ). The prolongation of ventricular conduction time was frequencydependent. Conclusions The frequency-dependent effects of Ami on ventricular electrophysiology in CHF dogs were similar to that in normal dogs.
机构地区 Division of Cardiology
出处 《South China Journal of Cardiology》 CAS 2007年第2期102-106,101,共6页 岭南心血管病杂志(英文版)
关键词 Amiodarone Congestive heart failure Electrophysiology Amiodarone Congestive heart failure Electrophysiology
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参考文献2

  • 1Naccarelli GV,Wolbrette DL,Patel HM,et al.Amiodarone: clinical trials[].Current Opinion in Cardiology.2000
  • 2Nanas JN,Mason JW.Pharmacokinetics and regional electrophys- iological effects of intracoronary amiodarone administration[].Circulation.1995

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