《二十四诗品》中的儒家天人合一思想

The Confucian Thought about the Harmonization between Tian and human in Twenty-four Grades of Poetry

《二十四诗品》中的儒家天人合一思想,首先表现在《雄浑》、《劲健》、《豪放》三品对诗人人格修养的论述中。它们要求诗人在人格修养上效法天的健的精神,从而与天契合为一。其次,表现在《沉着》、《悲慨》二品所描绘的诗歌境界中。它们表现的是人在人伦日用中爱亲人、爱朋友、爱天下苍生,从而成就自己的道德,与天契合为一。《二十四诗品》中儒家思想的影响不应忽视。

The Confucian thought about the harmonization between Tian and human in Twenty- four Grades of Poetry is firstly reflected in the discussion about the poet＇s self- cultivation in sublime, vigorousness and munificence, etc, which request the poet should absorb the spirits of Tian about vigorousness. Secondly it is reflected in the contents in calm and indignation, etc, which demonstrate the poet should love his relations and friends, even all the people, and then realize the spirits of the Tian. The influence of the Confucian thought in Twenty - four Grades of Poetry should not be neglected.