论传统实践结构的道德哲学意蕴

On the Implication of Moral Philosophy to Traditional Structure of Practice

中国传统社会中的实践结构可以被理解为是由实践主体间的物质和精神纽带的凝结与扩展而逐步形成的一个开放的价值系统。"利"与"义"、"得"与"德"、"善"与"恶"、"应当"与"不当"都是这个价值系统的概念要素。传统实践结构蕴涵着三方面的道德哲学意义,即"善"与"恶"人性论的道德哲学的价值预设、"德"与"得"相通的道德哲学原理设计和"德"与"不德"的道德哲学评价机制。

This article holds that in the Chinese traditional society, the structure of practice can be understood as an open system of values, which originated from the coagulation and spreading of the material ligament and spiritual ligament of the practice subject. ＂Profit＂ and ＂friendliness＂ ,＂ benefit＂ and ＂moral＂ ,＂ good＂ and ＂ evil＂ are concepts in this system. The traditional structure of practice implies three points to moral philosophy, namely, the value presupposition of moral philosophy about ＂good＂ and ＂evil＂ , the principle of moral philosophy about ＂benefit＂ and ＂virtue＂ , and the value mechanism of moral philosophy about ＂virtuous＂ and ＂vicious＂.