晚清学术文化演进概述

A Review of Evolution of Academic Culture in Late Qing Dynasty

晚清学术文化在清代甚至整个中国学术史上都表现出鲜明的特色。在整个晚清社会,伴随着鸦片战争而来的近代经济和政治等方面的社会转型,中国传统学术文化也随之经历了艰难的转型过程。在这个时期,晚清学术以"经世致用"为基本原则探索救亡图存的文化方略,学术发展复杂多样,各种学术派别和学术思想纷纷出炉。不过,在晚清学术发展的纷杂局面中,学术发展轨迹也并非无处可寻。概略地说,其学术文化内容大致包括依次演进的四种形态,即"旧学"、"西学"、"新学"和"国学"。

The academic culture in late Qing Dynasty displayed distinctive characters in academic history of Qing Dynasty and even that of China . In the important turning period of Chinese society, based on the principle of employing the practical knowledge to manage national affairs, academic circles of late Qing Dynasty sought for a general plan to fight for the survival and salvation of our nation. As a reruh, gradual progress of academic styles included four stages：old Chinese learning , western learning, new learning and Chinese national culture.