公共危机与政府管理的政治责任

Discussion on Political Responsibilities in Crisis Management

任何国家都可能会面临自然或人为因素引发的公共危机。在对这些公共危机进行处置管理时,政府需要承担政治责任。这种政治责任可以分为积极政治责任与消极政治责任。积极政治责任是主动承担型的政治责任,对应的是服务型政府。消极政治责任是被动承受型的政治责任,对应的是官僚制政府。在公共危机管理中,公众需要一个富有积极内涵的服务型政府。

Every state have to face probable public crisis arising from natural or man-made factors. The governments should take political responsibilities positively in public crisis management, which can be divided into positive and passive responsi-bilities.The former, as well as subjective political responsibilities, conform to client governments.The latter, as well as passive political responsibilities, conformed to bureaucratic governments,. The public needs a responsible client government rich in content of positive ness, which takes all kinds of measures for undertaking political responsibilities in public crisis management.