“以农立国”与“以工立国”之争——20世纪40年代关于中国发展道路论争的再认识

The Dispute on "Taking Agriculture as Country's Base" and "Taking Industry as Country's Base"——A Reexamination to the Dispute on the Chinese Path in the 1940s

20世纪初期,学术界就发起了一场农业立国和工业立国的论争,经过20年代论战的高潮和30年代相对的沉寂,40年代初再度拉开阵势。在短暂的交锋之后,各方殊途同归。这次论争的意义在于农业工业化问题再次成为人们关注的焦点,并由此引发了对战后经济建设道路的思考。

In the early days of 1920s,there was a heated dispute on economic base of country among scholars. After the polemic climax in the 1920s and the relative dreariness in the 1930s,the dispute resurged again. The different thought reached the same goal by different routes after transitory dispute. The signification was the problem of agriculture industrialization became the focus, which resulted in the thought of economic building in China after the war.