论金圣叹评点《才子必读古文》的散文理论

Jin Sheng Tan's Critical Review on the Expository Theory of Cai Zi Gu Wen

金圣叹为中国明末清初的文学家,也是文学批评家。他选“六子才书“就是试图通过这六部中国群众喜欢的古典书籍,而展开评点。他评点的《水浒传》和《西厢记》已在中国文学理论发展史上受到很大的注目。不仅如此,他对中国古代散文理论也有丰富的素养。研究金批的占文,很容易发现,他注重以重点作家的代表作为主进行批评。因此金批的《才子古文》所选录的325篇文章,篇篇都具备金圣叹认为的好文章的条件。

Jin Sheng - tan was known as the literary man and critic in the period of Late Ming and Early Qing. His work ＇ Liu Cai Zi Shu＇was quoted from Chinese favorite six classical literatures on which he made serious criticism. While attracting much attention, his review on ShuiHuZhuan and XiXiangJi made great contributions to the development of critical theories. In addition, he also demonstrated deep understanding on Chinese theories of ancient elassies. It is not difficult to find other works on Jin＇s critical works on ancient classics. His criticism was mainly put on the representative works by famous writers. The 352 ancient classics in CaiZiGuWen were regarded as those that meet Jin＇s criteria for excellent works. This paper deals with ZhenXin and investigates his own exoesitory creative theory.