求道为学 都须有“德”——试论钱锺书的文艺批评主体观

“The Scholar Must Have the Morals”——On Qian Zhong-shu′s the Theory of Literature and Art Critic

钱锺书在其博大深宏的文艺思想中,他主张批评家应力求拥有学、识、德等综合性的素质,即不仅要建构与“古今中外为无町畦”的知识结构,而且也要培养一种“通识圆照”和“特识先觉”的审视洞察能力,以及树立诚实公正的“文章之德”,由此钱氏构筑了自己深刻透彻的文艺批评主体观。

In his profound idea of literature and art, QIAN Zhong - shu held that the critic should make every effort to own the comprehensive quality of study, knowledge and morals. Not only must they construct the knowledge structure＂ without the bounds of times and countries＂, but they should also raise the unique ability of observation, as well as set up the fair＂ Morals of the article＂. In this way, Qian Zhong - shu constructed his own profound theory of literature and art critic.