对我国公安机关侦查权监督机制的几点思考

On the Supervision Mechanism of the Public Security Organs' Investigation Power

加强对刑事诉讼中公安机关侦查权的监督和控制不仅是查明案件事实的客观要求,也是保护被追诉人权利的现实需要,同时还是正当程序理论在侦查程序中延伸的必然结果。而我国以检察监督为主的侦查权控制方式由于存在一定缺陷,在司法实践中产生了不少弊端,所以有必要借鉴西方各国侦查权良性运作的经验,对我国的侦查权监督机制进行宏观上的设计,最终达到规范侦查权行使,保护被追诉人权利的目的。

Strengthening the system of supervision and control over the investigation power of the public security organs in criminal cases is important not only to the objective requirement to detect the cases but also to the real necessity to protect the rights of the accused. It is also an inevitable result of applying the theory of lawful procedures in the investigation process. The current prosecutorial supervision over the investigation power in our nation has some defects in the judicial practice. For that reason, it is necessary to redesign macroscopically the supervision system by referring to the practice of a sound supervision system in Western countries to regulate the performance of the investigation power and protect the rights of the accused.