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曲马多静脉自控镇痛对肾移植手术患者血浆内皮素浓度的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨曲马多静脉自控镇痛对肾移植手术患者血浆内皮素(endothelin,ET)浓度的影响。方法选择符合筛选条件的行同种异体肾移植手术病人110例,随机分成A、B两组。A组手术结束时连接病人自控镇痛(PCA)泵行曲马多静脉镇痛(PCIA),B组术后依据疼痛程度,肌注哌替啶1 mg.kg-1。比较两组病人镇痛效果(VAS评分)、病人对镇痛方法的满意优良率,同时采用放免法测定麻醉前、术毕即刻、术后24 h和48 h ET浓度。结果①曲马多静脉自控镇痛效果优于哌替啶肌注镇痛,病人满意优良率A组大于B组(P<0.05);R-VAS和M-VAS评分A组低于B组同期值(P<0.05);②A组术后ET浓度相对稳定,术后无明显升高,B组术后24 h及48 h血浆ET值显著升高(P<0.05)。结论术后采用曲马多静脉自控镇痛,能有效减轻肾移植手术患者疼痛,抑制ET释放。
出处 《安徽医药》 CAS 2007年第7期597-597,共1页 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal
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