武警新兵新训前后心理健康状况的对比研究

The Research on the Mental Health of Armed Policemen Recruits during the Military Training

目的进一步探讨武警新兵经过集训,心理健康状况的变化规律及特点。方法采取分组随机抽样的方法,对1695名新兵在入伍后1个星期进行心理测试,筛查出正常组和异常组,从正常组随机抽取76名、从异常组随机抽取64名,共140名作为研究对象。2个月后新兵下连前一个星期,再用SCL-90、SAS、SDS测1次,进行前后对照。结果武警新兵经过新训,正常组心理健康状况明显下降,有29.6%的战士出现心理症状,20.5%的战士焦虑水平超过正常,14.9%的战士抑郁状况亟待关注;异常组前后变化不明显,不具统计学意义。结论入伍后心理普查为正常的需要得到关注、普查为异常的仍需得到继续关注,同时,部队各级领导要积极分析原因、改善环境,减少集训作为一种应激对战士的负面影响。

Objective To research the changing characteristics of armed policemen recruits＇ mental health during the military training. Methods 1695 recruits were randomly divided into a usual group and an unusual group through a mental test during one week after enlisting in the armed forces. 140 recruits were researched： 76 recruits were randomly drove from the usual group and 64 from the unusual group. After two months before going to the company, they were tested using SCL-90, SAS and SDS once more in order to compare and contrast the result. Results After the training, the mental health of the usual group declined obviously, 29 percent of them had mental disease, the anxiety of 20.5 percent were extraordinary and also the depression of 14.9 percent need pay more attention; well, the change of the unusual group was not that obvious. Conclusion After join in the army, those who were ordinary after the general survey of philosophy should pay attention. While, those who were extraordinary should also pay attention. Meanwhile, the cadres must analysis the reasons, improving the environment and reduce the training, which would be a kind.of stressor and made the negative influence to the new recruits.