评价论视野中的自然价值

Natural Value in the Perspective of Evaluation Theory

非人类中心主义环境伦理学的自然价值论,虽然对哲学价值论的基本观念有一定的冲击,但不能从哲学价值论的高度来区分物理世界和价值世界,陷入了二元论困境。评价论以实践活动为基础,从评价活动的社会性出发,把自然价值当作一个由民众评价活动和权威评价活动交织过程中凸现出来的具体的历史的概念,从而为解决人与自然之间的矛盾提供了广阔的思路。

Although the natural value theory of non-anthropocentric environment ethics has a certain impact to the basic idea of the philosophical axiology, it can＇t tell the difference between physical world and value world as the philosophical axiology does, thus sinking into the predicament of dualism. And evaluation theory, based on practice, and starting from the sociality of evaluative activity, regards natural value as a concrete historical concept embodied in the interaction between the multitude evaluation activity and the authority evaluation activity, and provides a broad avenue of research for settling the contradiction between human and nature.