论权威评价的权威性危机

The Authoritative Crisis in Authoritative Evaluation

权威评价的权威性危机是指权威机构不能顺利地获取必要的所属群体民众的忠诚,其评价结论对所属群体民众不再具有约束力,更无法转化为所属群体的实践行为的状态。这一状态的形成,是由于权威机构失去了合法性,丧失了作为社会群体的现实主体的资格;是由于权威评价活动失控,不再具有合理性;是由于权威机构对权威评价的权威性机制缺乏自觉,从而使权威评价的权威性无法通过良性机制发生作用;是由于社会群体不再具有统一的价值观念,因而对权威评价的权威性的认同发生危机。

The authoritative crisis in authoritative evaluation is mainly referred to the fact that the authoritative institute cannot be necessarily trusted by the mass and its comments hold no sanction by the subordinated groups, to say nothing of turning them into the practice of the mass. The situation is resulted in because the institute of authoritative evaluation has lost its validity and qualification as realistic body of the public, and because its activities have been out of control, thus not possessing the rationality, and also because it lacks of the readiness for the authoritative mechanism of authoritative evaluation, especially improper application of rewards and punishments that serve as the universal principle, thus no effect on the mass by well-organized mechanism, and also because the mass do not have a uniform value system, thus producing crisis of no identity to the authoritativeness of authoritative evaluation.