体制内司法改革的法理思考

Urisprudential Thoughts on Judicial Reform within Current System

司法改革是世界各国面临的共同性问题。立足于现行宪政体制,以维护社会整体利益为价值目标,是我国司法改革的务实思路。就我国目前而言,司法改革,除了内在体制、理念的变革外,也包括外在形式的各种符号性变化。“法官职业化”凸显了司法改革对“人的因素”的关注,它与司法外部构造上的“非地方化”和内部管理上的“非行政化”一起构成了目前和今后我国司法改革的方向。程序是司法之特殊所在,故司法程序改革应当是司法改革的基础性问题。司法改革的理想是实现现代司法理念引领下的公平与正义,追求司法权的独立,然而这一目标的实现必然是一个渐进的漫长过程。

Judicial reform is now a common problem facing the whole world. Based on the current constitutional system,it is a practical plan to make it a value goal to protect the whole social interest. For China today,besides the changes of system and conception,judicial reform should include all kinds of external symbolic changes. Giving prominence to judicial reform＇s great attention to personnel,judiciary professionalism,,along with the non-localism in external judicial figuration and the non-administrations in internal managements,represents the direction of China＇s judicial reform of the time and in future. Since procedure is characteristic of jurisdiction,judicial procedure＇s reform should be a rudimentary problem. Directed with modem judicial conception,the ideal of judicial reform is to realize equity and justice. The realization of objective abovementioned,however, must be a long progression.