控制源与人格特征的相关研究

The Research on the Relation between the Locus of Control and Personality Characters

抽取359名大学生为被试,采用自尊量表,害怕负面评价问卷,艾森克人格问卷与Levenson的内控/他控/机控量表,探讨控制源与人格的相关。研究结果显示:自我控制与自尊有正相关,与害怕负面评价、艾森克人格量表中的精神质和神经质有负相关;情境控制和他人控制与自尊有负相关,与害怕负面评价、艾森克人格量表中的精神质和神经质有正相关。聚类分析和方差分析显示:内控高的人有较高的自尊和外向,而在害怕负面评价,神经质和精神质量表上得分较低;外控的人自尊较低,较内向,相对于内控的人,他们更害怕别人负面评价,在神经质和神经质量表上得分也更高。

Using self-esteem scale,the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale and the Eysenck Personality Quesfinnaire,and locus of control （Lenoven,1991） with 359 subjects,exploring the relation between the locus of control and personality characters,results show that Internality scale has positive relation with the self-esteem scale,negative relation with the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale,Psychoticism s ubscale and Neuroticism subscale in the Eysenck Personality Questinnaire. Powerful other scale and Chance Scale has negative relation with the self-esteem scale,positive relation with the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale ,Psychoticism subscale and Neuroticism subscale in the Eysenck Personality Questinnaire. Cluster and ANOVA analysis show that comparing with external controUer,the internal controller gets higher scores in self-esteem scale,lower scores in the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale,Psychoticism subscale and Neuroticism subscale in the Eysenck Personality Questinnaire.