农户农地城市流转意愿及其影响因素分析——以武汉市城乡交错区农户为例

ANALYSIS ON RURAL HOUSEHOLDS′ WILLINGNESS IN CONVERSION OF RURAL LAND TO URBAN LAND——A CASE STUDY OF SUBURB AND EXURBAN IN WUHAN

研究农户农地城市流转意愿对实现合理的农地城市流转、促进城乡协调发展具有现实意义。依据武汉市远城区和近城区33村143户农户实地随机抽样样本,采用Logistic模型对影响农户农地城市流转意愿的因子进行定量分析,结果表明基础设施与服务的改善、社会保障制度的建立是影响远、近城区农户农地意愿的主要影响因素,近城区农户的意愿还受农地补偿收益的影响。针对影响力最大的因子采取措施,可以最大程度符合农户意愿,保障农户利益,在满足建设用地需求与农户保有农地之间寻找均衡。

The willingness of rural households in the conversion of farmland to urban area has greatly influenced the reasonable land transmission and then the coordinated development of urban and rural society. The authors conducted a typical analysis on factors influencing the willingness of farm households based on random sample questionnaires in 33 villages, 143 households in Wuhan suburb and exurban. By using Logistic models, this paper revealed that the infrastructure and improvement of services and the social security system are the major factors for farmers in these two categories of areas, and the compensation level is an additional factor influencing the farmers＇ decision. The rational and feasible measures based on the most important factors were proposed： if the need and interest of farmers can be met and considered,a balance should then be found between urban land demand and farmers＇ willingness to maintain their farmland.