林木生物质能源发展现状与前景的研究

Current Situation and Prospect of Forest Biomass Energy

长期以来,石油、天然气、煤炭等化石燃料一直是人类消耗的主要能源,但化石能源的短缺及其燃烧时所产生的有害物质严重影响着世界资源的安全和社会经济的持续发展．为了满足社会发展对能源的需求,实现资源的可持续利用,维持和促进资源、环境、社会、经济的协调发展,寻找替代能源,特别是可再生能源具有重要的现实意义．林木生物质能源是通过植物的光合作用贮存于植物中的太阳能,是一种可再生能源．我国林木生物质资源比较丰富,发展的潜力和空间巨大,并已基本具备了林木生物质能源产业发展的宏观条件、地区条件和比较优势,但其产业化发展还要经过一个历史过程,还需要国家法律等各方面的支持．

Petroleum, natural gas and coal are traditional energy resources, but their deficiency and pollution seriously affect the sources security and the sustained development of social and economy. It is significant to find substitute sources, especially regenerated sources to satisfy the requirement of the society development, to achieve the sustained development of soclety, to maintain and promote harmony development of sources, environment, society and economy. The forest biomass energy is a kind of regenerated sources storaged in plants by photosynthesis. The forest biomass energy is abundant and potential in China. Its development has the advantages of general and partial situation so far, but the support from national law is necessary and its industrializing is a long way.