汉代乐府与戏剧

On the Relationship of Yuefu in Han Dynasty and Drama of Early China

本文对汉代乐府与戏剧的关系作了系统的考察,并涉及到先秦与魏晋南北朝时期的一些重要的戏剧史实。文中认为应该将"乐"、"乐府"这一中国古代综合性音乐娱乐艺术体系纳入到戏剧史的主体中来,并着重研究了汉代的郊庙歌辞与相和歌辞中所反映的戏剧表演情况,研究了向来未曾触及的早期戏剧文学的样态。文中涉及丰富的戏剧史资料,并在前人研究的基础上作了许多新的探索。

The Yue（ 乐 ） and Yuefu（ 乐府 ） of Han dynasty had a very close relationship with drama in early China. As a systematic set of many kinds of entertainment arts, Yue in ancient China included not only music and musical song, but also dance and dramatic performance, which in Han danasty was governed by Yuefu, a bureau of Han Government. It was in Yue or Yuefu, which was also used to refer to those entertainment arts, that the drama of early China existed. Though most of the manuscripts of drama performance lost, Many interesting fragments still remains in some pieces of Yuefu poetry（乐府诗） which were treated as merely musical poetry.