烟草质体色素与烟叶品质的关系综述

Review of the Relation Between the Plastid pigment and the Quality of Tobacco Leaves

质体色素对烟叶的内外在质量有重要的影响。对质体色素的分类,叶绿素、类胡萝卜素及其降解产物对烟叶品质的影响,品种、生态环境与栽培技术、成熟度、调制、醇化对质体色素的影响进行了综述,认为今后应重点加强烟草质体色素降解的生理机制、质体色素的提取和加香应用等方面的创新研究,为有针对性地改善烟叶品质,进一步提高烟叶可用性和烟制品的香吃味风格提供理论依据和技术支撑。

Plastid pigment has an important influence on tobacco quality. This article makes a review of the classification of plastid pigment, effect of the plastid pigment and its degrading products on the quality of tobacco leaves, and the influential factors of breed, environment and technology of euhivation, ripeness, curing and aging. The authors suggest that future researches should focus on the physiological mechanism of the degrading, the extraction and the flavoring of the plastid pigment ete, which can pertinently improve the quality of tobacco leaves, provide the important quality-formed theories and technical support for further enhancing the usability of tobacco leaves and the style of aroma and taste of the cigarette.