矿区废弃地生态恢复和可持续发展研究

Research on the Ecological Restoration And Sustainable Development of Discarded Land in Mining Area

简述了中国矿区废弃地生态恢复的现状并对其进展缓慢的原因进行了系统的分析,通过对山东省菏泽市巨野县矿区废弃地生态恢复的研究,提出矿区废弃地的生态恢复应以可持续发展战略为指导,以改善生态环境和景观重建并控制水土流失为根本,根据各地区的发展规划,运用景观生态规划原理和恢复生态学原理,运用各种技术手段,结合矿区废弃地的具体情况,在生态恢复和尊重现实,尊重当地人民群众和政府经济利益的基础上发展诸如旅游业等产业,以求获得更大的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。

This article summarizes the existing condition of the ecological restoration and analyzes the reason that the slow evolution of ecological restoration about discarded land in mining area. By analyzing the ecological restoration of discarded land in mining area, Juye of Shandong province ,it brings forward that we should regard the sustainable development as the guidance of ecological restoration of discarded land in mining area and regard the ecological environment improvement and rebuilding landscape as basics. We should bring to bear the principle of landscape ecological design and restoration ecology, and bring to bear diversified technical instrument. By combing material complexion of discarded land in mining area, we should develop some of industry such as tourism industry in base of ecological restoration and respect praxis and economy behalf of local people and government.