美国三大市政体制的历史成因与内在运行机制

Historical Attributive Reasons and Internal Functioning Mechanism of the Three Major Urban Political Institutions of America

美国三大市政体制,从设立到后来的发展,经历了反复的探索和实践,有很多可资总结与借鉴的经验教训。尤其是城市经理制和兼设CAO的市长暨议会制,较充分地体现了地方政府管理企业化、专业化的趋势以及地方政府行政至上的原则,符合地方政府发展的一般规律。

The three major US urban political institutions present plenty of experience to draw and lessons to learn because they have gone through repeated attempt and practice since introduction and later development, especially the system of city management and the system of mayorship and city council. They are both better examples for the trend of industrialization and professionalisation of local government administration and the principle of execution being everything carried out by local governments, which agrees with the basic law of development of local governments.