论王念孙父子的治学特点与影响

Talking about Wang Niansun and his son’s characteristic of pursuing scholarly work and influence

王氏父子治学特点别具一格:一在于其思想观念上的“通”,不拘泥于汉儒师说,不束缚于前贤定论,不局限于文字形体,实事求是,无征不信。二在于其知识运用上的“博”,即博采经、史,旁通诸子百家,这是知识的广博;综合运用各科知识、各种手段,对古书字词加以校勘训释,乃至一字之证,博及万卷,这是手段的多样,两者使得王氏父子发现和解决问题比别人高出一筹。三是其研究方法上擅长于“音”,即比同时人和先贤更多地更科学地运用音韵学理论和方法于校勘学、训诂学事业,广泛采取“声训”法,从而形成了自己独特的研究方法与优势。

The characteristic is peculiar that Wang Niansun pursues scholarly work： The first is that its idea and thoughts is＂ coherent ＂, not rigidly adhering to the teacher of Confucianism of Chinese say, not fettering on the older sage final conclusions, not being confined to the characters shape, seeking truth from facts, not credible unless supported by eivdence. The second is that he has a wide knowledge of the applied knowledge, in other words ,is widely collect Classics and history, has a wide knowledge of various schools of thinkers, this is extension of the knowledge; Use every subject knowledge and various means synthetically, collate and train clearing up to the ancient book words, and even the card of a word, rich and volume ten thousand, this is variety of the means, the two make Wang Niansun and his son is higher than others to discovers and resolves the problem. The third is that he is good at ＂ tone ＂ on its research approach, that is to say ,use phonology theory and method in textual criticism, critical interpretation of ancient texts more scientifically more than peer and sage of the past, adopt the law .of ＂ use similar sound word to explain the meaning of a new word ＂ extensively, thus formed his own unique research approach and advantage.