清科举考试中的“补殿试”、“未殿试”问题

The Additional Palace Examination,the non-palace examination and the recording of literatures in Qing's Imperial Examination

清朝科举考试中的补殿试,是指会试中式者未参加当年殿试,而参加以后科年的殿试;所谓未殿试,是指会试中式者不再参加以后科年的殿试。由于对这部分人的称呼不明确,著录标准也不统一,就使得文献在这类人员的著录问题上产生许多混乱。

The additional palace examination refers to those who take part in the palace exams of following years instead of the exams of the same year. The non-palace examination means those who have passed the national exams no longer take the following palace exams. Because of the mistakes in the names of those people and the inconsistence of the standards of recording, confusion occurs when recording those people in some literatures.