广州市流动人口生育健康知识和服务调查

Survey on reproductive health knowledge and service among floating population in Guang Zhou City

目的探讨广州市流动人口的生育健康知识和服务现状,以改善流动人口的生育健康服务。方法基于"广州市流动人口计划生育服务研究"问卷调查数据。结果全市共调查流动人口1203人,流动人口对生育健康及艾滋病的有关知识了解较少;只有14.5% (174/1203)的流动人口知道紧急避孕;25.8%(310/1203)的人不清楚使用避孕套可预防艾滋病;75.8%(912/1203)的人在广州市打工期间没有接受过生育系统的检查。流动人口最期望获得的生育健康服务依次是性知识教育为55.4%(666/1203)、检查和治疗妇女病为52.3% (629/1203)、避孕方法介绍为33.4%(402/1203)。结论在流动人口中,应加强性传播疾病和艾滋病的教育与干预,改善流动人口的生育健康。

Objective To assess the status of floating population＇ s reproductive health knowledge and service in GuangZhou city to improve family planning service for them. Methods Data were from a questionnaire survey of family planning services for floating population in GuangZhou city. Results 1 203 participants were interviewed. Floating population knew little about reproductive health and AIDS. Only 14. 5 % （174/1 203） knew emergent contraceptive methods, 25.8 % （310/1 203） did not know that condom could prevent AIDS transmission, and 75. 8 % （912/1 203） had never gone for reproductive service. The services the participants were eager for were sex education 55.4 % （666/1 203）, physical examination, treatment of common gynecological disease 52. 3% （629/1 203 ） and options for contraceptive methods 33.4% （402/1 203）. Conclusion Intensive education and intervention about STDs and AIDS are needed to improve reproductive health in floating population.