体育伦理学论纲——一种新的见解和思路

The Outline of Sports Ethics——A New View and Thinking

现代体育已发展成为以体育运动为载体和核心的体育运动、体育科学、体育产业和体育文化四位一体的社会现象。体育运动是人类的特殊育化方式,以竞技体育运动为其成熟或高级形态。体育伦理学的任务,不但应揭示体育运动的功能和真义,还应解读奥运会、NBA、意甲等国内外重大典型赛事折射出的体育理念、体育制度及体育的演进趋势,回答兴奋剂、黑哨、假球等现象带给体育的诸多困境,最终确立体育的道德原则与规范。严格地讲,体育伦理学作为应用伦理学的一脉,是关于竞技体育运动道德矛盾与冲突、道德原则和规范的学说。

Modern physical education has already developed to a social phenomenon of which the athletics sport is the carrier and core And the social phenomenon contains athletics sport, athletics science, athletics industry and athletics culture. Athletics sport is a special educating way of the mankind, and taking athletics sport as its mature or deluxe appearance. The main tasks of sports ethics include revealing the original meaning and the function of physical training; unscrambling gymnastic idea, gymnastic system and direction from typical matches all around the world such as Olympic Games, NBA, Italian Serie A; answering a good many predicaments taken by phenomenon of agonist, shady referee, soccer fraud; establishing gymnastic moral principle and criterion at final. Strictly speaking, as a branch of ethics, sports ethic is the theory about the conflict and antinomy, moral principle and criterion of athletics sport.