中共“一大”代表李达脱党原因的新发现

New Investigation of the Reason for Li Da's Quitting from the Chinese Communist Party as the Representative of the First CCP's Congress

李达是中共党内早期的理论家和宣传鼓动家,在中共"一大"最后一次会议上,选举了由陈独秀、李达、张国焘三人组成的中央局,李达担任宣传主任,然而,1923年秋他退党了。李达为何退党?这个问题党史界长期以来没有一个准确的说法,但多数书刊普遍认为是李达在工作时与陈独秀、张国焘间矛盾重重,最终李达无法忍耐才脱党的。事实上,李达与陈独秀、张国焘间并没有矛盾,从李达的成长过程来看,性格、追求才是使李达退出共产党的真实原因。

Li Da was an early theorist and advocator of the Chinese Communist Party, and had been elected as the director of publicity at the last meeting of the first CCP＇s congress. In the meantime Chen Duxiu, Li Da and Zhang Guotao constituted the Cental Plitieal Bureau. However, Li Da ＂quitted from the party in the autumn of 1923. There is not an accurate answer to the reason of Li Da＇s quitting from the Party in the realm of CCP＇s history studies for a long time. But the majority of books have a common view that Li Da has so numerous conflicts with Chen Duxiu, Zhang Guotao at work that he could＇t put up with them and quitted eventually. In fact they did not have contradiction with each other. Seeing from the development progress of Li Da, it is not the conflict but the personality and pursuit make him quit from the Party finally.