关于日语动词中部分含有被动意义动词的研究

A Tentative Research on Some Japanese Verbs with Passive Meaning

日语动词中部分动词在形式上不通过"レル"或"ラレル"的变化,而在词汇意义上就具有被动意义,以该类动词是否可以取得动作、作用所涉及的对象为出发点,将该类被动动词分为自被动动词和他被动动词进行分析。

Some verbs in Japanese lack the variation of ＂ レル＂ or ＂テレル＂ in their forms, but their literal meanings are passive. Based on the starting point that whether these words could connect objects by their motivation and function, the author makes an analysis of these passive verbs which are devided into the two categories of intransitive of passive verbs and transitive of passive verbs.