中国区域经济视角的“海峡西岸经济区”构建与福建经济竞争力提升

Building Construct the Western Bank of the Taiwan Strait Economic Region from the View of the China's Regional Economy and the Increase of Economic Competitiveness in Fujian Province

海峡西岸经济区(以下简称"海西区")是以福建为主,包括闽粤浙赣四省部分区域在内的新经济增长区域板块。该区域的发展面临着风险,因为该区域处在珠三角和长三角之间,受到这两大板块的牵引,两大板块既可以拉动海西区发展,也可能挤压海西区,引起"累积性因果循环",产生马太效应。所以,建立海西区将是一个复杂和充满曲折的过程,历史上福建及周边地区的形势是:交通落后,城市化水平低,经济腹地狭小,产业结构滞后。应在大力发展跨省际交通,扩大经济腹地的基础上,建立跨省联动机制;发展壮大中心城市,提升产业结构;加强两岸经贸关系,实现两岸经济一体化,从海西区建设发展到海峡两岸共同参与的"海峡经济区"建设,最终实现两岸政治上的统一。

In order to avoid periphery, the Fujian government had put forward a project to construct the ＂Western Bank of the Channel Economic Zone＂ . （Called WCEZ for short） Mainly composed of Fujian, the WCEZ is a new zone of economic growth which includes parts of Guangdong, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi. Located between the Yangtze River delta and the Zhu River delta, the WCEZ can be carded or cut out by the development of these two regions. So, it will be a complicated and tough process to construct the WCEZ. In history, the status of Fujian and peripheral region had： pool transportation, low educational level of cities, narrowness of economic region, straggling structure of industry. We need to develop the transportation with neighboring provinces in the big way, enlarge the economic region, expand the central city, and advance the industrial structure, finally making the development of the WCEZ to the development of Channel Economic Region by the participation of both two sides of the Channel. Starting with the incorporation of two sides of the Channel, strengthen relationship between the two sides, finally we can approach the political reunion of the two sides.