东北亚港湾的竞争优势源泉研究——以釜山港为中心

A Study on the Sources of Competitive Advantage of Northeast Asia Harbor-Focused on Busan Harbor

世界各国为提高港湾的国际竞争力,积极扩充港湾设施,构筑以港湾为中心的大规模综合货物流通中心。韩国在东北亚地区处于优越的地理位置,要想把这些有利因素变成现实的竞争力,使韩国成为东北亚地区的物流中心,应当持续扩充港湾综合设施。釜山港是韩国政府促进东北亚物流中心的首选港湾。本文利用竞争优势理论、对釜山港的利用满意度进行了问卷调查研究与分析,结果表明,釜山港港湾位置、港湾基础设施、物流网、港湾费用以及港湾服务环境等多方面都拥有竞争优势。为继续保持这种竞争优势,釜山港应继续促进港湾的综合建设。

This study is intended to analyze the factors influencing the Competitive Advantage of Busan Harbor. The factors influencing the Competitive Advantage of Busan Harbor were logistics service environment, logistics cost and port facilities. Therefore it have to do as follows： First,7 to guarantee the Competitive Advantage of Busan Port is to be smoothly oil and water supply, construction of logistics networks and？ establishing free trade area. Second, be forced to sufficient port facility for transhipment cargo and be sustain appropriate logistics cost.