祁太秧歌与当代乡土社会的民俗学考察

The Analysis of Folklore to the QitaiYangge(A Popular Rural Folk Drama)in the Local Community

文章通过对祁太秧歌的民俗学田野考察,揭示出祁太秧歌作为一种地方小戏,不仅存在于传统的乡俗礼仪中,还存在于当代仪式庆典中,并且作为地方民间艺术的典型代表,还积极参加由官方组织的各种文化活动,这些构成了祁太秧歌在当代社会传承与变迁的主要脉络,并赋予祁太秧歌一个全新的民俗语境。

According to the folklore field work on Qitai Yangge, this article holds the view that Qitai Yangge is the popular rural folk drama in central Shanxi province. It not only exists in the traditional rites, but also exists in some celebrations of the contemporary era. Moreover,as a type of the local folk arts, it participates in a great variety of folklore cultural festivals which is organized by the government. All this form the skeleton of Qitai Yangge＇ s inheritance and evolution, and make Qitai Yangge enter into the completely new context of folklore.