从文化角度看北宋和高丽的关系——兼与辽、丽关系作比较

Cultural Outlook on the Relations between the North Sung Dynasty and Koryo:Compared to Those between the Liao Dynasty and Koryo

作为近邻,中韩①自古以来就存在着密切的经济、文化往来。历经千百年的发展、融合,双方堪称文化同源,进而在心理上形成一种认同感,由此奠定了双方政权在不同时期的友好关系。北宋与高丽即是在此基础上展开友好交往,而文化迥异的辽却只能借助强权来维持其与高丽的朝贡关系。尽管宋、丽往来常常受制于辽,然而悠久的历史与文化纽带又使得双方的关系能够断而不绝。

As neighbors, China and Korean peninsula have had close economic and cultural intercourse since ancient times. And through long-term development and fusion, the two sides have become culturally homologous and formed a mental identity on which they founded a friendly relationship for the whole historical periods. Based on this, the North Sung and Koryo started up a familiar intercourse; on the contrary, the Liaes with entirely different culture could only keep the tributary relations with Koryo by power. Furthermore, although the relationship between the North Sung and Koryo were often contained by the Liao, the centuriesold historical and cultural connection made them remain actually connected though apparently severed.