儿童期肥胖对青春初期形态发育影响的追踪观察

Effect of Obesiby during Early Puberty on Morphological Development

为探讨儿童肥胖对青春期发育的影响，对太原市２所小学８－１３岁学生１６７９名进行了连续３年的追踪观察，观察指标身高，坐高和胸围３项形态指标。结果表明，男女生各年龄组中，肥胖儿童的身高、坐高和胸围的发育水平均高于正常儿童；中重度肥胖组发育水平高于轻肥胖组。

In order to determine the differentcharacteristics of morphological development in earlypuberty between normal and obese children,we conducted athree year following - up study among 1679 children aged 8 - 13 years and measured their height, sitting height andhest circumference once a year. The results indicatedthat during puberal growth spurt, obese children hadhigher level and faster velocity of morphologicaldevelopment and greater peak value and earlier peakageof annual increment of height, sitting beight and chestcircumference than normal children.