大学新生心理控制源与自我价值感的相关研究

The Relationship Between Locus of Control and Self-esteem Among Freshmen

目的探讨大学新生的自我价值感与心理控制源之间的关系,为大学新生树立健康的自我观提供心理学依据。方法采用“青少年自我价值感量表”和“成人内-外控制量表”对长江大学通信专业180名大学新生进行调查。结果大学生心理控制源与总体自我价值感、一般自我价值感和特殊自我价值感分量表呈显著负相关;内、外控倾向的个体在自我价值感的各维度上差异有统计学意义;线性回归分析显示,心理控制源水平对自我价值感的3个分量表均有显著的回归效应。结论大学新生的心理控制源与自我价值感存在一定的关联,心理控制源对自我价值感各维度均有良好的预测性。

Objective To identify the relationship between locus of control and self-esteem among freshmen, and to provide evidence for establishing sound self-conception. Methods By using Internal-External Locus of Control Scale and the Self-worth Scale, 180 freshmen were investigated. Results The locus of control had a negative correlation with global self-worth, general self-worth and special self-worth. The difference had statistical significance in self- worth between internal and external locus of control. Conclusion The freshmen＇ s locus of control is correlated with self-worth, and locus of control can well predict every dimension of self-worth.