2005年黑龙江省富裕县克山病病情监测分析

Survey and analysis on Keshan disease in Fuyu County, Heflongjiang Province

目的 掌握2005年富裕县国家级监测点区永进村、新发村的克山病患病和发病情况。方法 按照《克山病监测》标准（WS／T78-1996）及《克山病诊断标准》（GB17021-1997），对监测点区居民进行检诊，随访2004年在册的克山病病例。结果 2005年2个监测点区共检诊332人，未检出克山病新发病例，检出克山病现患30例，总检出率为9．0％，其中潜在型21例，慢型9例，检出率分别为6．3％、2．7％。结论 2个监测点的克山病病情与往年相比较稳定；今后监测重点应该放在提高监测数据的科学性、可信性，提高现有病人的生活质量，加强克山病防治知识的宣传等方面。

Objective To study on the prevalence Xinfa of Fuyu national surveillance site in 2005. Methods and incidence of Keshan disease（KD） in Yongjin and Based on the Standard of Keshan Disease Surveillance （WS/T 78-1996） and the Standard of Diagnosis of Keshan Disease（GB 17021-1997）, the residents in the surveillance site were surveyed. The registered patients in 2004 were followed up. Results No new cases of KD patients were found. In 2005, 30 KD patients were detected out of 332 people, resulting a prevalence of KD of 9.0%. The prevalence of latent and chronic KD were 6.3% （21 latent KD patients） and 2.7% （9 chronic KD patients） respectively. Conclusions The prevalence and incidence of KD in both sites are stable. Future surveillance calls for emphasis on collecting scientific and credible surveillance data, improving the living condition of KD patients and increasing the awareness of the knowledge for preventing KD.