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小剂量吗啡在经尿道前列腺术后镇痛的应用 被引量:6

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出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 2007年第6期507-508,共2页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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  • 1Ben-David B, Frankel R, Arzumonov T, et al. Minidose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture in the aged. Ansethesiology, 2000, 992: 6-10.
  • 2Kuusniemi KS, Pihlajamaki KK, Pitkanen MT, et al. The use of bupivacaine and fentanyl for spinal anesthesia for urologic surgery. Anesth Analg, 2000, 991:1452-1456.
  • 3Lim Y,Ocampo CE,Sia AT. A comparison of duration of analgesia of intrathecal 2. 5 mg of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in combined spinal epidural analgesia for patients in labor. Anesth Analg, 2004, 98: 235-239.
  • 4Morrison SG,Dominguez JJ,Frascarolo P,et al. A comparison of the electrocardiographic cardiotoxic effects of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in anesthetized swine.Anesth Analg , 2000 , 90 : 1308-1314.
  • 5Varrassi G, Celleno D, Capogna G, et al. Ventilatory effects of subarachnoid fentanyl in the elderly. Anaesthesia, 1992,47:558-562.

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