南京临时政府的立法实践及其历史启示

Legislative Practice by Nanjing Provisional Government and Its Historical Enlightenment

辛亥革命后建立的南京临时政府以孙中山的法律思想为立法原则,将制定新法与批判、沿用旧律相结合,仿效资产阶级国家主要的法律形式和民主原则拟定和颁布了一系列的法律、法令、章程,以期积极建设资产阶级民主与法制。南京临时政府以其颁布的大量立法在中国法律史上写下了新的篇章,其立法实践在中国近代法制史上具有承前启后的重大意义,是中国法制现代化进程中的可贵探索与重要尝试。

After Xinhai Revolution, cited Sun Yat-sen's law ideology as the legislative principle, Nanjing provisional government combined the drawing of new law with the criticizing and absorbing of old law, copied the main legal forms and democratic principles in capitalist countries, and drawn up and issued a series of law, decree, and constitutions, so as to actively build the capitalistic democracy and legal system. Nanjing provisional government left behind a new chapter for issuing a great many legislations in Chinese law history, and its legislative practice is of great transitional significance in modern Chinese law history, a precious exploration in the course of Chinese law modernization.