摘要
漂流浮标是一种小型海洋资料浮标，具有自动采集海洋水文气象数据、自动定位与数据传输的功能。它可以在海洋中对表层海流进行大尺度测量与描绘，属一次性使用仪器。其体积小，便于投放，按照不同的使用目的可连续在海上工作几个月到两年。ＦＺＳ３－１型表层漂流浮标在海上进行漂流及跟踪实验，自１９９５年５月至１９９６年１月在海上漂流并把采集的数据送回地面接收站。用从ＡＲＧＯＳ服务中心索取的资料，描绘了一条连续完整的流迹曲线。文章详细地论述了试验结果。ＡＲＧＯＳ卫星定位与数据传输系统的建立使漂流浮标有了更大的发展，文章简要地介绍了国外表层漂流浮标的典型产品，并介绍了漂流浮标的跟踪技术。
Drifting buoy,a small-scale buoy,which offers capabilities for data collection for hydrometry,automators location,and data transimition.It can map surface stream current on the sea in large-scale.Drifiting buoy is an expendable instrumet,is of small-scale easy deployment,It continuous works inforseveral months to two Years for various purposes. Model FZS3-1 drifting buoy was developed with success for the first time by Institute of Ocean Technology,SOA in 1994.It can continuously collect subsurface water temperature para meter upto 2.5m depth.It can be located and transimited data through Argos system.The drifting and tracing test was carried out on the sea from May,1995 to January,1996,with data collected and sent to ground receiving station.A perfect continuous curve of flowing trace was drawn with data from ARGOS service centre.The result will be shown in the paper indetail. The paper briefly introduces foreign typical products and tracing technology and specially,the location and data transimition technology.
出处
《海洋技术》
1997年第2期1-11,共11页
Ocean Technology
