儿童麻疹55例临床分析

A Clinical Analysis of 55 Measles Cases

目的分析2004-2006年四川省人民医院麻疹患儿的临床及流行病学特点。方法从性别、年龄分布、疫苗接种情况,并发症等方面回顾性分析2004-2006年55例麻疹住院患儿的临床资料。结果55例患儿中≤8个月及≥6岁麻疹发病构成比例较高。临床上仍以典型麻疹患者为主,麻疹合并肺炎22例,占40.00%。结论婴幼儿和学龄儿童为麻疹的高发人群,是否接种麻疹疫苗与麻疹发病有密切关系。肺炎仍是麻疹的常见并发症。

Objective To understand the epidemiology, clinical and laboratory features of measles cases in our hospital in 2004 -2006.. Methods Clinical data was collected and retrospectively analyzed in 55 cases with measles admitted to hospital in 2004 - 2006. Results A tote of 55 children with measles were reported from our department in 2004 -2006. Most inpatients presented typical clinical manifestations of measles. 40% patients were complicated with pneumopia. Conclusion The group with highest prevalence rate is those who younger than 9 months and older than 6 - year - old. The rate of measles inoculations is connected with the mobidity of measles. The most common complication of measles is pneumonia.